A land contract is similar to seller financing except you don’t actually
get the legal title to the property until after you meet the terms of the
contract and pay off the balance owed to the seller. Once paid in full,
you get the deed.
In the meantime, while making payments on the land contract, you
the investor have what’s called “equitable title” to the property. This
means the owner can’t sell the property to a third party or subject
the property to a lien or encumbrance that would interfere with your
equitable interest in the property.
The way to protect your equitable title is by filing with the city or
county what’s called a “memorandum of land contract.” This is an
abbreviated legal document referencing the land contract itself. This
memorandum serves to put the public on notice of your interest in
the real property without the parties having to publicly disclose and
record the full land contract and all of its terms, including price.
So if the seller were to try and sell the property, the memorandum
of land contract would pop up in a title search, clouding title and
preventing the owner from selling.
Benefits of a Land Contract
Let’s discuss the benefits of using a land contract. First of all, just
like with pretty much all creative financing strategies, if structured
properly and under the right circumstances, a land contract is a winwin
for both the seller and you the investor. As an investor, a land contract allows you to buy a property with little to no money down, (depending on what you structure) and do it without coming up with all of the cash for the purchase and without
having to qualify for conventional bank financing, giving you the ability to do more deals. A land contract benefits the seller (if he is willing to wait to get paid in full) because he usually can get a higher price and is also able to collect interest on monthly payments.
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